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12.05.05Editor's note: RFP today; there are slight changes in Oculus magazine's 2006 editorial calendar; Gehry held court at the Center…and so much more. Read on! Kristen Richards—kristen@aiany.org Chapter Rebuts Post Attack on WTC Memorial Scheme December 5, 2005 John C. Whitehead Dear Chairman Whitehead: I write today on behalf of the Board of the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, and our 4,000 architect and public members in New York to say that "Reflecting Absence," created by Michael Arad, AIA, and Peter Walker, FASLA, makes sense. The design architects, working with Max Bond, FAIA, have forged a memorial concept which dedicates, consecrates, and hallows a reasonable portion of the World Trade Center site under seven of the sixteen acres. Their design, when constructed, will mark the sacred ground where almost 3,000 people perished, while creating a living memorial that helps bring renewed life to Ground Zero and Lower Manhattan. The descent to bedrock, the walls of water, the names of those who died, the quiet place of remembrance at the base, and the planted grove on an accessible public plaza, these features together define a simple, sincere, and straightforward place. This memorial will be a fitting public space where family members, New York residents, and visitors from around the world can come together to remember and respect. We look forward to seeing (and hosting) further public presentations about the memorial to better understand any remaining open issues including how people arrive, wait, and move in and out of the spaces to be created. Again, thanks to you and your colleagues on the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation. Yours truly, Job Opportunity TABLE OF CONTENTS(For those reading eOculus via email, please note that clicking on a link in the Table of Contents may open this issue in your Web browser). Chapter Rebuts Post Attack on WTC Memorial Scheme
eCalendar AIA New York Chapter Membership Report—November 2005 REPORTS FROM THE FIELDRFP for WTC Memorial and Memorial Museum Construction Management/General Contractor Services International Building Code Administrative and Plumbing provisions Signed into Law ![]() (l-r): Patricia J. Lancaster, FAIA, Commissioner, Buildings Department; Councilmember David I. Weprin; Mayor Bloomberg; Councilmember Peter F. Vallone Jr. (partially hidden); Councilmember Madeline T. Provenzano; Matthew Sapolin, Exec. Dir. Mayors Office for People with Disabilities Rick Bell On Thursday, December 1, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg signed into law the administrative and plumbing provisions of the International Building Code, thereby enacting the beginning of the phased adoption of a model building code for New York City. Saying that she has done a "spectacular job—and will be around for the next four years," the Mayor particularly commended Buildings Department Commissioner Patricia Lancaster, FAIA, along with Councilmember Madeline Provenzano, chair of the City Council's Housing & Buildings Committee, describing their leadership and vision needed to see this complicated task through to the recent unanimous approval vote by all 51 City Council members. He also thanked the over 400 volunteer professionals, including architects, engineers, industry, and labor representatives involved in the technical analysis and consensus building process. Commissioner Lancaster had the last word, thanking her staff and the volunteers involved in the code re-write: "You've altered the course of the City's future." Gehry and Atlantic Yards: A Work in Progress ![]() Frank Gehry chatting (and laughing it up) with Patti Hagan of Develop—Don't Destroy Brooklyn Makrand Bhoot "This is one of the toughest projects I've confronted in my entire life," said Frank Gehry, FAIA, referring to Forest City Ratner Companies' (FCRC) Atlantic Yards project at a standing-room-only presentation at the Center for Architecture on November 22. Gehry, James Stuckey, FCRC Executive Vice President for Community and Residential Development, and landscape architect Laurie Olin, FASLA, proudly debuted the latest rendition for the redevelopment of the blighted Atlantic Yards and adjacent properties in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn. Gehry made it clear that the project continues to be a work in progress. In addition to building an arena that will seat 19,000 for the Nets basketball team, (owned by FCRC president and CEO Bruce Ratner), the 21-acre, $3.5 billion project will include a hotel, 7,300 units of housing, 628,000 square feet of office space, 3,900 below-grade parking spaces, retail, outdoor cafes, and approximately three acres of landscaped public space. Of the 7,300 housing units in buildings variously clad in glass, metal, and brick, 2,800 will be condos and 4,500 will be rentals—50% will be available at market rate, 50% at affordable rates for middle income residents, 10% of which will be reserved for seniors. What It Takes to Set Things Wright ![]() Edgar Tafel, FAIA, and Robert Silman Rick Bell What do you do when genius crosses your path? Genius tends to leave a mess in its wake, complicating life for us non-geniuses. The easiest responses—the Scylla of hagiography and the Charybdis of resentful debunking—are rarely subtle, fair, or interesting. Frank Lloyd Wright, in particular, didn't go too far out of his way to make things easy for his collaborators and followers. In presentations at the Center for Architecture on November 15, sponsored by the Structural Engineering Association of New York, engineer Robert Silman, PE, and architect Edgar Tafel, FAIA, shared their experiences in Wright's shadow. Silman has repaired structural problems in some of Wright's greatest buildings; Tafel, a Taliesin Fellow in the 1930s, recounted a career's worth of unique experience. The joint portrait of Wright combined respect, wit, and at times poignancy. In accepting commissions to shore up Wright's buildings, Silman was handling a sharp double-edged sword without gloves. "When somebody calls your office," he explained, "and says 'Would you like to work on a building?' and the building is designated as the best all-time work of American architecture, you have two reactions. You say, 'Damn! Of course I want to do it.' And then you say, 'Wow, what if I screw up?' It's the last thing in the world I want to be known for, as the guy who destroyed the best all-time work of American architecture." His firm, Robert Silman Associates, was up to the challenge, though. Quantitative analyses and creative brainstorming yielded ways to counteract the effects of time with minimal change to Wright's designs. Fallingwater was a dramatic case: the crack in the master terrace reflected not so much the ravages of time as a grievous engineering oversight—ameliorated by the discreet addition of reinforcement by the original contractors, as radar studies confirmed, but not enough to prevent a staggeringly high stress on the concrete or to dispel doubts about the building's safety. Post-tensioning saved the day, and Silman's recounting of the process had listeners catching their breath. The next challenge will be the Guggenheim's gunite, cracked from thermal movement and evidently applied in ways Wright found faulty; whatever Silman and colleagues decide to do, we await another excellent story in a few years. Edgar Tafel executes a demanding balancing act, doing homage to his mentor through writings, lectures, and preservation activities while also maintaining his own practice, extending the organic principles of Taliesin. As solid as his accomplishments are, he is recognized primarily for his close association with Wright. He is at peace with this position, while justifiably proud of his own work. New Dutch Architecture & Planning on the Waterfront ![]() Billboard-sized inflatable "cow on the horizon" in the Netherlands West 8 ![]() Birds-eye view of The Battery The Battery Conservancy Recalling New York's heritage as New Amsterdam, the first annual "5 Dutch Days 5 Boroughs" celebration took place last month with events around New York City. At the Center for Architecture on November 17, Dutch and American architects, designers, and planners came together for a discussion of current waterfront architecture and planning. The event was co-sponsored by the AIA NY Chapter International Committee and the APA NY Metro Chapter Waterfront Committee (APA-WC), and supported by the Consulate General of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The panelists included: Martin Biewenga, Partner, West 8 Urban Design and Landscape Architecture, Rotterdam; Ruurd Gietema, Partner, KCAP architects + planners, Rotterdam; Bonnie Harken, president of NY-based Nautilus International Development Consulting, Inc. and co-chair of the APA-WC; Warrie Price, founder and president of The Battery Conservancy; and moderator Robert Balder, director at Gensler and co-chair of the APA-WC. Big Box Boom & Bust: The Architecture and Policy of Contemporary Large-Scale Retail ![]() The Spam Museum, a converted K-Mart in Austin, Minnesota Julia Christensen Big Box stores have long been a fixture of the suburban American landscape, and recently have begun to appear in urban centers including our own New York City. The November 1 session of the ongoing Engaging the City (ETC) lecture series brought together an artist and a policy analyst who both study these large built forms. Julia Christensen, an artist currently exploring the adaptive reuse of Big Box stores across the country, presented documentation of her ongoing research. From the Spam Museum in Austin, Minnesota, housed in a former K-Mart, to Penellas Park, Florida's Calvary Chapel, built out of a former Wal-Mart, she discussed the strange adjacencies born of the interaction between abandoned national chain stores and local communities. Anmol Chaddha, a policy researcher at NYU's Brennan Center for Justice, filled out Christensen's evidence of the physical aftereffects of the Big Box with an overview of economic and labor repercussions of this style of shopping. Chaddha focused on Wal-Mart's recent moves into urban markets, and criticized the company's "targeting low-income communities and communities of color by manipulating rhetoric around racial exclusion and racial inequality." For architects, the discussion raised important questions. How do we as designers play a role in the large corporate place-making techniques of companies like Wal-Mart? How should our designs take into account issues that go beyond architecture—including labor practices, sprawl, public investment, and the global supply chain? Hopefully, continued discussions to correlate design and policy will contribute to some good answers. Engaging the City is a monthly lecture series that explores the extraordinary complexity of contemporary cities in novel ways. Lecturers come from the fields of architecture, urban planning, and urban design, but also public policy, public art, philosophy, film, and journalism. The series is organized by the Center for Urban Pedagogy (CUP), Interboro, Daniela Fabricius, and Jacqueline Miro-Abreu. To subscribe to the ETC email list, send a request to info@anothercupdevelopment.org. IN THE NEWS + NEW DEADLINESExtended Registration Deadline December 18: Southpoint: from Ruin to Rejuvenation—The Roosevelt Island Universal Arts Center International Ideas Competition Deadline December 15: Redevelopment Projects Display Boards for Rochester, NY, Exhibition Deadline January 13: Call for Nominations: 2006 Barrier-Free America Award Deadline January 14: Calls for Entries: IESNY 2006 Lumen Awards Registration Deadline January 20: 2006 Burnham Prize: Learning from North Lawndale—Defining the Urban Neighborhood in the 21st Century Deadline January 31, 2006: Congress for the New Urbanism 2006 Charter Awards Deadline March 1, 2006: 2006–2007 James Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City Competition Changes in Oculus 2006 Editorial Calendar Goshow Architects: Flight 587 Memorial Plaza, Hostos Community College Lee H. Skolnick Architecture + Design Partnership: Children's Museum of the East End, Bridgehampton Native Son John Belle Returns to Wales to Design a Tropical Conservatory Enrique Norten/TEN Arquitectos Designs Glass Condos in Tribeca Holl Takes Two in Europe: Cité du Surf et de l' Océan, Biarritz, and Herning Center of the Arts, Denmark
Magnusson Architecture and Planning: The Sutton Mixed-Income Co-op, Harlem The City of New York and Housing and Urban Development Partner to Create Affordable Housing Friends of the Trenton Bath House: Someone to Watch Over Louis Kahn's Legacy Names in the News AROUND THE AIAAIA150: Call for Legacy Projects 2006 Nominating Committee Announced The Nominating Committee is responsible, in accordance with Chapter Bylaws, for filling vacancies on the Chapter Board of Directors, selecting new members for the Chapter's four elective committees (Fellows, Finance, Honors, Oculus), and for appointing one member of the Center for Architecture Foundation Board of Trustees. All terms of service for these appointees will begin January 2007. The selections of the Nominating Committee will be announced at the Chapter's 2006 Annual Meeting to be held in late June. Any Chapter member who is interested in serving on the Chapter or Foundation Boards or on one of the elective committees should contact Stephen Suggs at 212.358.6119 or suggs@aiany.org for further information. The nominating committee will begin meeting as soon as possible. ON VIEWAt the Center for Architecture, 536 LaGuardia Place:
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eCALENDAR DEADLINESOculus 2006 Editorial Calendar December 10: 8th Annual Berkeley Prize Undergraduate Essay Competition December 15: Get On The Bus: Interdisciplinary Exhibition and Event Series December 15: Metropolis 2006 Next Generation Design Competition December 15: Call for exhibit boards: Design in the Public Realm; AIA Rochester/Rochester Regional Community Design Center (.pdf) December 16: RFP: Retail and Housing for Staten Island National Lighthouse Harbor Site December 16: ICA&CA Arthur Ross Awards for Excellence in the Classical Tradition December 18 (registration deadline extended): ENYA Southpoint: From Ruin to Rejuvenation—the Roosevelt Island Universal Arts Center Ideas Competition January 10, 2006: Request for Proposals (RFP): WTC Memorial and Memorial Museum Construction Management/General Contractor Services January 13, 2006: Call for Nominations: 2006 Barrier-Free America Award (.pdf) January 14, 2006: IESNY 2006 Lumen Awards January 16, 2006: Nominations for National Trust's 2006 America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places January 17, 2006: NYCDEP/EPA 2nd NYC Green Building Competition January 20, 2006 (registration): 2006 Burnham Prize: Learning from North Lawndale: Defining the Urban Neighborhood in the 21st Century January 30, 2006: Ceramic Tiles of Italy Design Competition 2006 January 31, 2006: Congress for the New Urbanism 2006 Charter Awards Registration February 10, 2006: ASLA Professional Awards; May 19, 2006: ASLA Student Awards March 1, 2006: James Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City AIA New York Chapter Membership Report—November 2005Membership renewal notices are out for Architect, Associate, and Emeritus members. Please let Suzanne Mecs know if you have not received yours: 212.358.6115, smecs@aiany.org. Renewals are due by January 15, 2006. Architecture Firm Principals please be sure you or a member of your marketing team reply by December 15, 2005 to the Firm Directory Listing Questionnaire which was mailed out about two weeks ago. Firms that were listed in the 2004/2005 directory can view and update their information from our website at: aiany.org/members/. New firms can also submit information there. If you have trouble with the web interface, please use the paper form and return it to Dawson Publications. Center for Architecture Corporate Members your firm listing information is also due for the Professional Services Section of the Directory by December 15, 2005; only paper forms are available.
CLASSIFIEDSADVERTISE IN THE eOCULUS CLASSIFIEDS! Would you like to get your message above the fold? Spotlight your firm, product, or event as a marquee sponsor of eOCULUS, the electronic newsletter of the AIA New York Chapter. Sponsors receive a banner ad prominently placed above the table of contents. Your message will reach over 5,000 architects and decision-makers in the building industry via e-mail every two weeks (and countless others who access the newsletter directly from the AIA New York web site). For more information about sponsorship, contact Dan Hillman: dhillman@aiany.org or 212.358.6114. NEW YEAR, NEW JOB! The Municipal Art Society Planning Center seeks a Senior Planner Requirements: Advanced degree in Urban Planning or relevant field, at least two years work experience in planning or planning-related field, familiarity with New York City government, GIS training and capability, interest in community planning, excellent communication skills Salary dependent on experience and qualifications. Standard benefits, then some. Send cover letter and résumé to Eve Baron, Acting Director, MAS Planning Center, 457 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, or ebaron@mas.org. Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership (ZGF), an award-winning architectural, planning, and interior design firm, is opening an office in New York City and is seeking an entrepreneurial Marketing Director for this exciting venture. The Marketing Director will be responsible for directing marketing activities of the New York office, coordinating local public relations activities, and contributing to the firm's awareness of its markets locally, regionally, and nationally. Working in conjunction with New York-based design and management leadership, and a national marketing team, the selected individual will identify, and develop relationships with, prospective clients, thereby extending partners' activities in this area. At least 5-7 years of applicable experience is required, along with excellent communication and organizational skills, attention to detail, and ability to work on multiple tasks and deadlines. Extensive experience with clients and consultants in New York and northeastern US is critical. Please do not contact ZGF directly. Call or submit resume to: Sharlene Silverman, The Coxe Group, T 818.986.8898 ssilverman@coxegroup.com LMDC seeks Director for Performing Arts Center Project Skills Required: Excellent management, interpersonal and presentation skills; Ability to multi-task and to work well in a high-level, high-profile environment; Detail-oriented with strong organizational skills; Excellent oral and written communication skills; Experience on large-scale arts and cultural projects; Existing network of contacts in the arts; Knowledge of performing arts facilities; Ability to coordinate design plans with multiple agencies Education and Experience: A Bachelor of Arts Degree is required and a Master's degree or equivalent is preferred (preferably in a relevant field). Experience managing and leading large-scale projects is preferred. Cover letter and resume to: Employment, Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, 1 Liberty Plaza 20th Floor, New York, New York 10006, employment@renewnyc.com, Fax 212-962-2431 Deadline for Applications: December 16, 2005 AIA Contract
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New York Chapter's HOME page Gehry and Atlantic Yards, continued The arena will host the Nets 45 home games and other sporting and entertainment events. Gehry analyzed arenas throughout the country and, in his renderings, showed how the Nets arena meets the "see factor—if you do it right, everyone can see." Working with advertising/marketing/design guru Peter Arnell, Gehry is exploring innovative lighting projections on the scoreboard and on the floor, and wants so many things happening visually that the arena feels full but intimate at the same time. If the arena is the heart of the project, then Miss Brooklyn might be considered the soul. Gehry said it will be an "urban living room" with interior and exterior stoops for "hanging out." Her front comes to a point, which will mirror the neighboring Enrique Norten/TEN Arquitectos-designed Brooklyn Public Library for the Visual and Performing Arts. The developer and proponents cited many positives: It is estimated that the project will create 15,000 construction jobs, 2,500 office jobs, and contribute $6.1 billion in new taxes paid to New York City and State over 30 year period. The project is at the nexus of the third largest transportation hub in the city. Brad Lander, director of Pratt Center for Community Development, listed many pluses: It's a mixed use development with affordable housing; has density near transportation; provides union jobs; lots of open space; ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now); thoughtful landscaping; basketball; and a Frank Gehry building in Brooklyn! However, Lander said that even though the project has "compelling designs," he can't "embrace the enthusiasm." He feels the community is against the project's scale, density, and height, and they want more contextual designs. What was of great concern to him was that the project is situated at one of the worst intersections in the borough and he fears a traffic nightmare looming. Peter Krashes, vice president of the Prospect Heights Neighborhood Development Council, felt that in was an "inspiring project" but that the developer "doesn't take ownership of the problems it's creating, such as doubling the population of Prospect Heights." And then there were the Develop—Don't Destroy Brooklyn advocates in the audience wearing "Welcome to Ratnerville—Land Grab City!" After 80 meetings with community members, the architect and the developer knew many of them by name. "We're far enough along to discuss with the community and I'm happy to come visit them," Gehry said. Other panelists included Jordon Gruzen, FAIA, and Frank Braconi, executive director of Citizens Housing & Planning Council. Moderators were Ernest Hutton, Assoc. AIA, AICP, co-chair, AIA NY Chapter Planning & Urban Design Committee, and James McCullar, FAIA, chair, AIA NY Chapter Housing Committee. What It Takes to Set Things Wright, continued His talk combined familial reminiscences with an insider's perspective on Wright, feisty clients like Edgar Kaufman, and the unpredictable life of the Fellows. A telling anecdote described Tafel's own recommendation of upstate concrete specialist George Cohen for the Guggenheim work; Wright initially rejected him in favor of wealthier, better-recognized contractors, but after all the "name" contractors' bids came in at twice the budget, Wright discreetly re-approached Cohen through Tafel and gave him the job after an exchange along the following lines:
Hearing these stories of life around Wright, it's hard not to think of the passages in Ada Louise Huxtable's 2004 biography that depict his mercurial ego in terms bordering on megalomania. Tafel and comrades sharpened pencils, endured outbursts, watched their leader execute miracles like the legendary rapid drafting of the Fallingwater design as Kaufman drove up from Milwaukee—and completed parts of the plans themselves when Wright and Kaufman went out to lunch, unsure whether they might be fired, and probably surmising (accurately) that their own contributions would go unattributed. Around a talent as revolutionary as Wright's, one forgives a lot. One senses Tafel has forgiven more than most and risen up to see the best aspects of his great teacher. The State University of New York at Geneseo, where Tafel designed the campus master plan and the Brodie Fine Arts Building, conferred the Doctor of Fine Arts degree on him in 2001—a rank equivalent to Wright's honorary D.F.A. from Wisconsin, and an honor well earned. New Dutch Architecture & Planning on the Waterfront ![]() Borneo-Sporenburg Island, Amsterdam: high-density, low-scale development West 8 Martin Biewenga presented an overview of the Netherlands's relationship to water (50% of the country lies below sea level) which is a source of engineering and urban design innovation. In Amsterdam's Eastern Docklands on Borneo-Sporenburg Island, West 8 designed a high-density scheme in a predominantly low-scale setting. In Water City, Copenhagen, West 8 was asked to design 50,000 m² (538,195 s.f.) of office space. To create a 24-hour urban environment, West 8 suggested an additional 50,000 m² each of residential and commercial space. In their hometown of Rotterdam, West 8 designed Unilever's headquarters bridging over the factory, enabling an adjacent property to be developed for mixed-use. Lastly, Biewenga presented their effort to raise awareness about suburban sprawl and the loss of the Dutch "cows on the horizon" landscape by designing and installing a billboard-size inflatable cow. (www.west8.nl) Ruurd Gietema described how Dutch cities historically turned their backs to noxious harbor areas, which are now key breeding grounds for unorthodox urbanism. Gietema categorizes waterfront sites into "branding" (urban and dense) or "waiting" (too far from the city to be dense but too close to be left undeveloped). In HafenCity in Hamburg, Germany, KCAP designed a 25-year strategy for the development of a 155-hectare (383-acre) new city district within walking distance to the city center (www.hafencity.com). In Lloyd Town, Rotterdam, on a city-owned 20-hectare (49-acre) site with two piers, KCAP designed an ensemble of buildings by various architects with 2,000 houses of different typologies, 65,000 m² (699,654 s.f.) of office and commercial space, and a shipping university (www.lloydkwartier.nl). While the previous projects fall under Gietema's "branding" category, for a 1,500-hectare (3707-acre) "waiting" site in Stadshavens, Rotterdam, with City Ports Development Corporation as client, KCAP conceived of a two-phased, long-term management plan as a new kind of market where programs for existing and new buildings develop over time (www.stadshavensrotterdam.nl and www.kcap.nl). Bringing these lessons home, Bonnie Harken gave an overview of current waterfront developments in New York City, including, among others, Lower Manhattan's revitalization, Governors Island (settled by the Dutch in 1623), Brooklyn Bridge Park (Brooklyn's first major park since Prospect Park in the 1860s), and "Take Me to the River" (reestablishing West Harlem as a waterfront community). In 2002-03, Harken led an Amsterdam/NY international waterfronts exchange between government officials, private developers, and designers which started a dialogue about many of the common issues presented. (www.nautilus-international.com) Warrie Price presented the accomplishments and ongoing work of The Battery Conservancy. The 23-acre Battery sees more pedestrians per square foot than any other NYC park: 4 million visitors and 12 million commuters each year. A master plan was created for the park in the 1980s, and Price added an overlay horticultural master plan in 2002 by Dutch designer Piet Oudolf. This plan created the Gardens of Remembrance dedicated to 9/11, lush gardens, and the Battery Bosque. Future projects include an aquarium-inspired carousel as well as a dramatic addition to Castle Clinton, turning it into a cultural and educational venue. (www.thebattery.org) Following these presentations, discussion raised a range of issues including the impetus for moving a ferry terminal in Copenhagen, public subsidization of housing, government control of sprawl, the approvals process, the housing market, rising sea levels, and car versus water-based transportation. |